Television, contemporary output and critical analysis of Raymond Essay

TV, contemporary yield and basic examination of Raymond Williams - Essay Example Promoters and system organizations have their own plan with respect to TV content as far as drawing in homogenous gatherings of watchers together to comprehend an item or brand recognizable proof. Social images are being introduced inside these messages that are a piece of programming and narrativised. The intrinsic or educated social codes inside individuals of various socioeconomics help to relate to substance and understand the progression of thoughts and pictures, however to by one way or another comprehend the self all the while. Williams’ sees are straightforwardly identified with social measurements in the watcher and appear to speak to a precise perspective on stream and deciphering an incentive through introduction and contemporary yield. Development of TV Social codifications: Inherent or learned procedures that assist watchers with understanding themselves. Think about the development of TV. In 1953, the Butterball turkey is presented. In 1954, Swanson promotes its first TV supper on The Milton Berle Show (Lempert 2002). In 1962, Pepsi makes Diet Pepsi (Lempert). Promoting in TV has instilled a considerable lot of the distinctive social codes that are utilized today in understanding life, it might be said discovering shared characteristic with others dependent on way of life components.

Right Selection of Members for Decision-Making

Question: Talk about the Right Selection of Members for Decision-Making. Answer: Presentation A contextual investigation meeting has been considered and certain disappointments as far as dynamic have been distinguished. This task will talk about the distinctions in character types that bombed the gathering and assess the view of people regarding reaction. How an association can oversee singular contrasts and beat vital difficulties will be talked about in this task through basic investigation. This task will for the most part center around upgrading key administration in association through contextual investigation examination. Myers Briggs hypotheses The kinds of characters are inspected in the accompanying table: Extraversion and Introversion This style provides the possibility of vitality guidance. Tokunbo Jegede is the promoting staff who can be recorded under this class. Detecting and Intuition This style shows such individuals who manage realities. Davido Banks is the operational individual who can be recorded under this class. Thinking and Feeling This style demonstrates dynamic and Zainab Smith is the individual who can be recorded under this classification in structure office. Judgment and Perception This style demonstrates arranged way of life and composed inclination for doing assignments (Poursafar, Devi and Rodrigues 2015). In this way, Gloria Brown, who is the designing work force, can be recorded under this class. Table 1: Personality types and distinguishing proof (Source: Lloyd 2012) While exploring the contextual investigation, it has been discovered that every one of the character types began to wrangle among one another, yet just Gloria Brown didn't attempt to keep her view forcefully as she realized that the group could never frame with such differentiated character types. Hence, while settling on choice, it will be best for the association to choose one sort of character characteristic. The best character characteristic will be Judgment and Perception as this character type shows legitimate strategy for speculation and sorted out arranging (Cohen, Ornoy and Keren 2013). For the situation study, it has been discovered that none of the individuals thought of composed method of arranging, fairly every one of them began to introduce their own perspectives. Along these lines, the best kind of character will be Judgment and Perception, as individuals will at first attempt to consistently consider the realities while dynamic and present the best sorted out and inte lligent methodology toward the finish of the gathering. Attribution Theory As indicated by Westwood et al. (2014), attribution hypothesis manages distinguishing the procedure by which individuals clarify the causes and conduct of people. For this situation study, it has been discovered that all the individuals were attempting to accuse one another, which can be alluded as the relational attribution. Every one of the individuals was veered off by the reaction of the other staff with the goal that their own up-and-comer could have been safeguarded. Then again, Harvey et al. (2014) called attention to that sound judgment brain research watches, investigate and clarify practices of one another, which is credited by outer attributions. This has been a similar case for the respondents for the situation study. Moreover, Snead et al. (2015) called attention to that if people attempt to react in such a manner, where sensible and objective traits are engaged, at that point definitely view of different individuals will be changed. For this case, individuals probably thought of covariance. In the event that the individuals could have designated the purposes for the lackluster showing of their best up-and-comers, the administration more likely than not comprehended the explanation for such observation. Then again, Hareli (2014) called attention to that three-dimensional model of attribution hypothesis gives the view that people will submit a similar sort of conduct on the off chance that they follow up on a similar circumstance in future. The CEO for the situation study came to comprehend that none of the individuals could make the best choice in future and subsequently, considering three-dimensional model, he could never enlist a similar work force in future. Toluwa, Ralph, Suzzane, Emeka, and Temitope had their own view with respect to the exhibition of the up-and-comers and accordingly, they never applied the unmistakable data. On the off chance that the individuals from the panel have applied the agreement data, at that point without a doubt they would have acted in various boosts, which would have offered the best response to the CEO. Overseeing singular contrasts at work Four different ways by which supervisors can attempt to oversee contrasts at work are correspondence, preparing, inspiration and occupation allotment. Correspondence As indicated by Gammack and Poon (2013), a large portion of the ventures in an association fall flat due to the poor correspondence among of the individuals. Authoritative activities require a great deal of intuitive correspondences among one another however regularly because of contrasts in specialists, skill and information among the colleagues, correspondence comes up short. Accordingly, venture expectations are not set inside the cutoff time and even the characteristics are hampered. Then again, Tjosvold and Tjosvold (2015) called attention to that correspondence is the path by which, common sharing of thoughts can be handled in a gathering. Moreover, Ghorbanhosseini (2013) opined that if the pioneer in a gathering or in a task step up to the plate and reestablish intelligent correspondence by announcing and communitarian connection among the individuals from the underlying stages, at that point most likely successful expectations will be reached inside a few months. Preparing As indicated by von Krogh, Rossi-Lamastra and Haefliger (2012), workers in an association have diverse assignment and skill, yet regularly associations doesn't guarantee the successful preparing process with the goal that the representatives can be bushed up to act in the most streamlined manner. Then again, Dehmollaei, Jafari and Gholamipour (2013) called attention to that associations attempt to lessen the expense of activity by constraining the life span of preparing process, which eventually hampers the nature of the result. At the point when such wasteful representatives work in a group for achieving an undertaking, they neglect to give the best result, and along these lines hampering the all out task yield. Hellfire and Ershov (2014) opined that on the off chance that the workers are prepared before execution, at that point vagueness and contrasts among the colleagues will be decreased. The colleagues will have the option to convey the best yield just when they think about one another, which will be practiced during the instructional meeting. Singular contrasts will be sifted through during the instructional meeting, individuals will come to think about one another, and as per that group head will assign obligations among the individuals. Inspiration Inspiration is the essential factor that diminishes the sentiment of lacks of interest among the colleagues. On the off chance that a worker is persuaded, at that point, it will be reflected in their presentation. A group is comprised of various kinds of ability and subsequently, it is very regular that there will be contrasts in execution. Execution of one part will be unique in relation to the next, which will without a doubt influence the presentation. In this manner, on the off chance that a group head propels the poor entertainer independent of his presentation, at that point most likely the competitor will attempt to convey better yield. Along these lines, a group will be shaped that will have the best individuals who are constantly dedicated to perform well and accomplish increasingly, prompting the better result of venture. At last, it tends to be said that inspiration is the factor that offers ascend to accomplish association objective. Occupation Allocation As indicated by Durand and Paolella (2013), singular contrasts in a group, happen for the most part because of unseemly occupation portion. Colleagues are having various abilities, mastery and information and as per that group chief should appoint errands. Cheng and Humphreys (2012) brought up that regularly it is discovered group pioneer doesn't have the information on its individuals and consequently, it is the colleagues who need to endure. On the off chance that group chief doesn't have the information on its individuals and their capacity, at that point most likely they will neglect to perform well. Then again, Menon et al. (2015) contended that the group chief intentionally makes contrasts among the colleagues by giving unseemly undertakings. In this way, the administration needs to deal with the kind of colleagues who are available in a group and as indicated by that requirements to ensure the assignments that are to be allotted among the individuals. This will help in reestab lishing the best result for any ruler of task, as any kind of contrasts will be settled preceding inception of undertaking. Key Goal For the situation study, the principle promoting objective is to make publicizing to showcase their new mop. The four offices that are related with the key objective are activities division, showcasing office, plan office and building office. The key elements of the every one of the divisions are given in the accompanying table: Divisions Capacities Tasks division Planning: Cost related choices will be distinguished and designs for diminishing the operational cost will be resolved. Individuals: Operations chief needs to deal with the kind of individuals who will be related with the task. The chief should apportion sufficient measure of workers for operational improvement and item structuring. Initiative: Operation supervisor needs to guarantee value-based authority style so representatives don't hesitate to speak with the trough in regards to deficiencies and necessities. Showcasing division Procedure: Marketing directors will attempt to responsively make system by setting in accordance with generally speaking corporate goals Deals Support: Manager needs to help the business group by top notch leads and correspondence framework. Make Advertisement methodology: Marketing administrator needs to recognize the suitable showcasing system, for example, occasion the board or online deals

Family Therapy for Troubled Teens

Family Therapy for Troubled Teens Theories Behavioral Psychology Print Family Therapy for Troubled Teens By Kathryn Rudlin, LCSW Updated on February 03, 2020 Bruce Ayres / Getty Images More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In dealing with a troubled teen, parents may disagree about what is causing the problems or how to respond. Siblings often resent the increased focus on the teen whos having issues. Family therapy is proven to be an effective way to help the troubled teen and their family. Why Choose Family Therapy? Our families and their individual dynamics have a profound and lifelong impact on us. They are like their whole own social system, and certainly, along with peers, the most important influence. Involving the entire family in therapy for a troubled teenager can help deal with issues between family members, show the family how to relate to and support the teen, help each family member learn to change unhealthy reactions to each other and help everyone learn effective communication skills. Research continues to clearly show that family therapy is an effective treatment and that it has the power to quickly identify problem areas. Finding a Family Therapist Get specific therapist referrals from informed sources, including friends whove participated in family therapy, health care professionals, insurance companies, clergy, employee assistance programs and/or  professional organizations.  Make sure the therapist has specialized training in family therapy, and specifically in helping teens, such as a licensed clinical social worker or marriage and family therapist.  For family therapy to be effective, the therapist needs to be a good fit with the family, someone who is perceived as knowledgeable, helpful and able to engage your teen to talk openly. If this is not the case, ask the therapist for referrals to other therapists who may be a better fit.  ? Getting Family Members to Agree to Participate Explain to all family members that their participation is needed in order to help and support your teen. Provide reassurance that therapy will take place in a safe environment.  Ask each family member to commit to participating in an initial session, after which each person can decide whether to continue. A good therapist will work with all family members in the first session to gain their cooperation and continued participation. Preparing for the First Session Be prepared to answer the primary question that will be asked by the therapist, “What do you want to change?” Talk to other family members, especially your teenager, about their answers to this question as well. You also might want to make notes about when your teens troubling behavior started and any contributing factors you are aware of. Make a list of  questions for the therapist such as: What is your approach to working with families and why does it work?How long will it take to start seeing changes?What kind of success rate do you have?What can each of us do to help make this a positive experience?   Studies have shown that therapy is especially effective when the therapist uses a combination of approaches from different schools of psychotherapy based on the familys individual needs rather than just focusing on one approach. How Long Will Therapy Take? Typically, family therapy lasts two to six months, but it depends on each individual familys needs. Tougher cases may take longer.

Sport in Istambul - 1295 Words

Sport in Istanbul Sport in Istanbul takes a very big place. There are many different kinds of sport available on both Asian and European parts. Water sports such as scuba dive and rafting are very attracting to tourists who come from all over the world and Soccer is very popular among Turkish citizens. There are many different sport stadiums that are based on the both sides of Istanbul, but actually many of them belong to Football clubs like Galatasaray, Besiktas and Fenehbahce. Also, Istanbul holds Vodafone Istanbul Marathon every year. Thousands of Turkish people come out to stroll and hundreds of athletes run to break new records. I and my friends have participated In 2013 Istanbul Marathon too, it was a great sport experience. As I mentioned previously, many tourists that come to Istanbul usually do scuba diving. The closest place in Istanbul is Prince’s islands. Many tourists who have dived out there said that the deep waters near the islands are not transparent and the v isibility is not good, but some people say there are diving areas near the islands that allow to have a great experience of being under the water. Touring agencies offer many scuba diving courses for the first comers and for professionals, equipment is generally provided by trip organization. Rafting is an adrenaline filled, exciting experience, a perfect escape from the big city for a day or weekend, and an ideal group for people of all ages! With its

Bipolar Disorder And Manic Depressive Disorder - 1740 Words

Bipolar disorder, previously manic depressive disorder, is a disorder that has a myriad common misconceptions surrounding it within the general public. Unless one has taken the time to research what Bipolar Disorder is/entails or is suffering from the disorder itself, knowledge about the disorder typically comes from hearsay. Before reading Kay Redfield Jamison s novel, most of what I knew or had learned about Bipolar Disorder was from other individuals. I knew it was some form of disorder but the details eluded me. Many times you will hear teenagers say things like Oh, she is so bipolar when a friend shifts from happy one minute to mad the next or The weather is so bipolar when it shifts from sunny to raining rapidly. From this, I assumed that Bipolar Disorder had something to do with a rapid shift in moods. However, other than looking up on one occasion whether Bipolar Disorder and Manic Depressive Disorder are the same thing, I did not pay much more attention to what Bipolar Disorder was or what those suffering from the disorder dealt with on a daily basis. It was not until I came to college where we briefly covered the disorder in classes, like intro, and read Jamison s memoir for another course that I really began to understand what Bipolar Disorder is and how it affects those who suffer from it. After having read Jamison s memoir, the life of those suffering with Bipolar Disorder became a little easier to imagine. It most certainly is not an easyShow MoreRelatedBipolar And Manic Depressive Disorder2112 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Bipolar or Manic Depressive Disorder is a complex and challenging disorder. Bipolar is an area of psychological illness that continues to provide perplex questions for psychologist. Bipolar is becoming a more commonly diagnosed illness, in part due to readily available resources and education of the public. There are many well-known famous individuals who quietly, and not so quietly, suffered from this mental illness such as Carrie Fisher, best known for her role as Princess Leia inRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Manic Depressive Illness1734 Words   |  7 PagesDefinition Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks. There are four basic types of bipolar disorder; all of them involve clear changes in mood, energy, and activity levels. These moods range from periods of extremely â€Å"up,† elated, and energized behavior (known as manic episodes) to very sad, â€Å"down,† or hopeless periods (known as depressive episodes). LessRead MoreBipolar Disorder Is A Manic Depressive Disease858 Words   |  4 PagesAmabelisa Galvao Psychology Davis Mertz 14 December 2015 Bipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder is a manic-depressive disease; it is a brain disorder which sources uncommon changes in energy, mood, ability to do daily activities and activity levels. The symptoms are normally severe as they lead to poor performance in jobs and schools. Bipolar disorders can be cured and the sick people can have useful lives. Scientists and experts are reviewing the causes of the disease and they tend to agree thereRead MoreClinical Case Formulation : Kay Redfield Jamison And Bipolar ( Manic Depressive ) Disorder1949 Words   |  8 PagesRedfield Jamison and Bipolar (Manic-Depressive) Disorder Kay Redfield Jamison is a caucasian female who is a professor of Psychiatry at Johns Hopkins University. She is currently 70 years old and published her novel An Unquiet Mind about her bipolar disorder in 1995. Her father was an Air Force officer, who eventually struggled with alcoholism, depression, and anger issues after the family moved to California. Her sister also has struggled with mental illness, likely bipolar disorder as well. Her motherRead MoreManic Depression : An Effective Disorder952 Words   |  4 PagesIn this research paper, mood disorder is known as an effective disorder. This Mood disorder has another name or title that is psychiatrically labeled as Manic Depression. Sometimes individuals have good days or bad days, or just simply feel depressed. This manic depression concept reaches way beyond the trivial aspects of life. Sometimes life itself throws a curve, to the point, where an individual becomes unhappy about things that may lead them to a state of bei ng emotionally depressed, but thisRead MoreBipolar Disorder Is Like Roller Coaster1468 Words   |  6 PagesFlynn April 1, 2015 Bipolar disorder is like roller coaster; a patient’s mood can change from an extreme high to an extreme low in a matter of seconds. Bipolar disorder is an imbalance of chemicals in the brain. It is a disorder that many Americans suffer from, and the severity depends on the type. There are two main types: Bipolar I and Bipolar II. Moods can range from extreme happiness or rage, also known as the manic stage, to extremely depressed, also known as the depressive stage. Hypomania isRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder1648 Words   |  7 PagesBisecting Bipolar Disorder Introduction and Background Overview 3.9% of adults in the United States are suffering from bipolar disorder as of 2014 according to the National Institute of Mental Health (Jann, 2014). Although rare, it is still a prevalent disease in the realm of mental health and requires special attention from healthcare providers. Bipolar disorder is a lifelong condition described by repeated manic or depressive episodes. Furthermore, due to the extreme mood swings and emotionalRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1125 Words   |  5 Pageswith several mental disorders. The major diagnosis would be bipolar disorder. She also suffers from borderline personality disorder, Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and anxiety. The American Psychiatric Association s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder defines bipolar disorder as a recurrent mood disorder that includes periods of mania or mixed episodes of mania and depression (Murphy, 2012, p. 44-50). It was previously known as manic depressive disorde r. It is most commonRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesIf you were told you suffered from a Bipolar Disorder, would you know what that meant? Bipolar disorders affect about three million people a year. Here is some background information on the different types of bipolar disorders, the possible symptoms, along with some treatment options. While bipolar disorders are not curable, they are treatable. Steve Bressert states, â€Å"Bipolar Disorder is a mental disorder that is characterized by constantly changing moods between depression and mania. The mood swingsRead MoreBipolar And Depressive Stages Of Bipolar Disorder958 Words   |  4 PagesBipolar disorder is also sometimes referred to as manic depression. The disorder affects 5.7 million Americans (Kessler, 2005) and is ranked as the sixth leading cause of disability in the world in the 15- to 44-year age group (Kessler, 2005). The defining characteristic of bipolar disorder is alterations in mood between manic and depressive stages. Both the manic and the depressive stages of bipolar disorder are disruptive in one s life. The alterations between manic and depressive phases may only

Science and People Free Essays

string(177) " Do you agree or disagree with the following statement\? It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics\." In some countries young people have little leisure time and are under a lot of pressure to work hard in their studies. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Nowadays, there is a cut throat competition from the beginning when a kid starts going school to getting admission in college and then for a job in a multinational company. We will write a custom essay sample on Science and People or any similar topic only for you Order Now It arouses a lot of pressure on youths to work hard in thier studies and thus, they get little time for their leisure activities. Most importantly, the increasing competition shows the lack of school, colleges and other resources with respect to increasing population and other thing is our education system which focuses on working hard on studies and have no or very less significance of other activities like games. There are very few government seats in schools and colleges and to get selected for those seats among thousands of students is a big challenge. Therefore, to win this battle, students have to work hard and sacrifice their free time to studies. However, it is equally important ,as studies, to have some free time for relaxation, refreshment and other physical activities which helps them to grow mentally and physically fit. Secondly, the education system which mainly focuses on studies and has very less significance to other activities. No doubt that education is necessary but the way it is carried to students is equally important. It should be in innovative ways and receptive to new ideas so that students could enjoy while learning instead of taking it as a burden or feel pressurized for it. Thus, in such a way, if students are gaining knowledge while playing or via interesting experiments, the difference between leisure and studies time will go off. Additionally, parents and society are also responsible of this situation of youths today. Some parents show off and compare their children’s grade with other in a society and to maintain the best status they exert pressure on their kids irrespective of their interests in studies. Youths are the only sufferer who put all their effort to accomplish their parents’ dream and to live in society with pride. So the big question is where this situation is leading to and who are affected by this ? Of course, first of all, our young generation who are in this situation and sometimes, they are so burdened that they commit suicide with the fear of failing and in depression. Next, the country whose future depends upon its young generation and if it leads to a tough side then surely it is not going to progress. Furthermore, The solution lies in problems and definitely, we need to increase number of schools and colleges and provide free education to educate more and more people. At the same time we need to maintain the same standards in all the schools and colleges so that there will no differentiation among children from different institutes. Additionally, there is need to have some amendments in education system to make it interesting and experimental. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics. You read "Science and People" in category "Essay examples" Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. Nowadays students can choose what type of academics they want to learn. Some of them prefer to develop their knowledge in history and literature. However others want to study science and math rather than humanities. The issue what field of science is more important is a very controversial one. Personally, I think that both options have its advantages. From my point, each student has to learn history, literature as well as science and math on basic level. But they can advance in certain knowledge afterwards according to their own talents and preferences. In the following paragraphs I will mention reasons of my opinion. First of all, learning history and literature extend our awareness of umankind past and cultural development. Students have to know about their ancestors and their cultural achievements. Moreover, literature introduces them to moral and ethical examples of people behavior as far as a spiritual and humanistic progress. Classical literature masterpieces inspire us to think over main values of humankind. Second of all, our contemporary world d evelops due to the progress of science and math. There is no business that can work without calculation and analysis. That is why students should not avoid learning basic knowledge in science and math because it might be helpful in their future success in business. We cannot imagine the modern life without technologies which embrace all parts of our lives. It would be better to be aware of technological principles which are based on science and math. Thirdly, I think that students would like to develop their intellect and extend their knowledge because the contemporary progress needs intelligent people who are able to accomplish different kind of tasks at the same time and succeed in different social aims. People who have extended minds and high intelligence are more efficient in life and in business. They easy can find their knowledge application and adapt to changing society needs. In conclusion, I must point out that I disagree with the statement that history and literature are more important than science and mathematics. I believe that each of them bring benefits in our lives. Therefore each of those fields must be studied in schools because in our modern society we have to know about the humankind history and cultural achievements as well as the progress in science and mathematics. It is very clear now that English should be the primary foreign language taught in all schools around the world. Learning a different language before English is, in today’s world, a waste of time. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? English has become the most significant language in the world. Due to this fact studying English as a foreign language dominates over the other languages which last time are considered to be useless in a modern life. I absolutely agree with this point of view. First of all, it is well-known, that the most respectable and popular higher educational establishments and business schools in the world held education process in English. That is mean if you are going to enter such university as Oxford, Cambridge or take MBI course you definitely should have an excellent English proficiency. This necessary condition is almost impossible if you studied another foreign language at school. Secondly, English is recognized as a language of business world. International trades, logistics and manufacturing require English-speaking specialists because all these fields exist and improve due to the international communications and experience. Such exchange of skills and knowledge is possible because there is the one common language which is understood in all countries. If you want to be involved into successful business process, to get well-paid job and to have opportunity to be appreciated and promoted you have to speak exactly English well. Thirdly, nowadays English is vital for travelling. Tourism industry is constantly growing and English-speaking personnel serves you not only in the biggest and top hotels, but also in small hotels which are situated at the edge of world. Moreover, many countries introduce the system of English names of streets, subway and bus stations and tourist attractions what makes easier for tourists to find right place during traveling. For these reasons mentioned above I think that studying English as a foreign language at school is substantial and obviously so children should not spend their time on learning other languages which is not so important. __________________ Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. Nowadays students can choose what type of academics they want to learn. Some of them prefer to develop their knowledge in history and literature. However others want to study science and math rather than humanities. The issue what field of science is more important is a very controversial one. Personally, I think that both options have its advantages. From my point, each student has to learn history, literature as well as science and math on basic level. But they can advance in certain knowledge afterwards according to their own talents and preferences. In the following paragraphs I will mention reasons of my opinion. First of all, learning history and literature extend our awareness of humankind past and cultural development. Students have to know about their ancestors and their cultural achievements. Moreover, literature introduces them to moral and ethical examples of people behavior as far as a spiritual and humanistic progress. Classical literature masterpieces inspire us to think over main values of humankind. Second of all, our contemporary world develops due to the progress of science and math. There is no business that can work without calculation and analysis. That is why students should not avoid learning basic knowledge in science and math because it might be helpful in their future success in business. We cannot imagine the modern life without technologies which embrace all parts of our lives. It would be better to be aware of technological principles which are based on science and math. Thirdly, I think that students would like to develop their intellect and extend their knowledge because the contemporary progress needs intelligent people who are able to accomplish different kind of tasks at the same time and succeed in different social aims. People who have extended minds and high intelligence are more efficient in life and in business. They easy can find their knowledge application and adapt to changing society needs. In conclusion, I must point out that I disagree with the statement that history and literature are more important than science and mathematics. I believe that each of them bring benefits in our lives. Therefore each of those fields must be studied in schools because in our modern society we have to know about the humankind history and cultural achievements as well as the progress in science and mathematics. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. The priority of technical disciplines over humanitarians in the tertiary education has been widely discussed in the recent years. Reduction in number and variety of humanitarian classes offered by colleges and universities became the subject of great concern in modern society. Although according to late statistics more and more young people are choosing to get a degree in history or literature. It is hard to understate the importance of history and literature in the personal development. In contradistinction to natural science which is based solely on empirical approach history is purely analytical. Students learn to recognize crusial consequences of famous historical events and different regimes. Knowing the past helps to forsee the future. Literature, on the other hand, inspires imagination and creative thinking (e. g. Alice in Wonderland, Lord of the Rings) and raises moral dilemmas(e. g. Dead Souls, Fathers and Sons). However, mathematical and scientific discoveries made incredible technical progress of the last century possible. To this findings we owe the space rockets, television, computers, Internet, life expectancy doubling. The first web camera was invented in the science department of Cambridge University. Also I believe that conducting experiments for science assignment helps students to become observers, to see and understand the world around them deeper, in the same way that solving the equations helps to develop strong deduction and reasoning skills. Taking into account everything mentioned above I am inclined to believe that science and mathematics are important subjects to study, but history and literature are essential for young people’s moral development, because science discoveries and technological progress became dangerous without moral and impossible without creativity. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. The priority of technical disciplines over humanitarians in the tertiary education has been widely discussed in the recent years. Reduction in number and variety of humanitarian classes offered by colleges and universities became the subject of great concern in modern society. Although according to late statistics more and more young people are choosing to get a degree in history or literature. It is hard to understate the importance of history and literature in the personal development. In contradistinction to natural science which is based solely on empirical approach history is purely analytical. Students learn to recognize crusial consequences of famous historical events and different regimes. Knowing the past helps to forsee the future. Literature, on the other hand, inspires imagination and creative thinking (e. g. Alice in Wonderland, Lord of the Rings) and raises moral dilemmas(e. g. Dead Souls, Fathers and Sons). However, mathematical and scientific discoveries made incredible technical progress of the last century possible. To this findings we owe the space rockets, television, computers, Internet, life expectancy doubling. The first web camera was invented in the science department of Cambridge University. Also I believe that conducting experiments for science assignment helps students to become observers, to see and understand the world around them deeper, in the same way that solving the equations helps to develop strong deduction and reasoning skills. Taking into account everything mentioned above I am inclined to believe that science and mathematics are important subjects to study, but history and literature are essential for young people’s moral development, because science discoveries and technological progress became dangerous without moral and impossible without creativity. Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think that this is fully justified while others think it is unfair. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. It is true that sports stars often earn huge salaries. While there are some good reasons why this is the case, I personally believe that is wrong for these people to be paid more than other professionals. On the one hand, there are several convincing arguments in favor of sportsmen being paid more than other skilled individuals. First, sport is a very time and effort-demanding occupation. As a rule, a regular sportsman spends about 10 hours a day to keep fit and around 14 hours before going to a competition, which significantly exceeds 8 hours a day – working standard established by the government in most countries. Second, there is a so called â€Å"age limit† in sport. While most best-paid international football and tennis players seem to be relatively young, there are few, if any, sport stars aged 35 and more. Taking the above said into account, it is very unlikely for a sport star to earn fabulous wages throughout his or her whole life. On the other hand, it could be argued that other skilled occupations require less time of efforts. For instance, chief executives or chief financial officers rarely leave their workplace on time with most of their colleagues. Many of them stay up another few hours so that they can solve all pending questions, many of which require plenty of critical thinking and strategic planning. Furthermore, many people are inclined to believe that such skilled workers as doctors or lawyers make a greater contribution to the society rather than sportsmen do. A surgeon, saving his patient’s life or a barrister, presenting interests of his falsely accused defendant seem to be of greater importance to the state, hence this should be represented in the amount of money these skilled professionals receive. On the whole, there is undoubtedly a great difference in the amount of money earned by sportspeople and other professional workers. However, it is my firm conviction that salary rates should not depend on the area of your employment and sport professionals should gain the same amount of money, just like the other professionals. Improvements in health, education and trade are essential for the development of poorer nations. However, the governments of richer nations should take more responsibility for helping the poorer nations in such areas. Today’s world has been divided into developing and industrialised countrieswhich the main difference between them is the amount of money that governments apply in important sectors such as education, health and commerce. Most of the poorer nations are buried in debts as a result of their unbalanced finances which are reflect in a failed health care, an unstructured education system and a weak international trade. This vicious cycle will continue indefinitely unless wealthier nations show interest in minimizing the worldwide economic differences, as well as taking more responsibility for assisting unfortunate countries. Most of the African countries live in sub-human conditions because of the extreme poverty, upheaval, hunger, disease, unemployment, lack of education and both inexperienced and corrupt administrations. The devastating consequences of the AIDS epidemic in those countries could improve if the infected populations receive free drugs to control the disease, have access to health professionals and get information on how to prevent its spread. But this can only be achieved through international help programs in which leaders of the world? s richest countries donate medicine and also send doctors and nurses to treat and educate those in need. Moreover, most of the poor countries rely on selling agricultural products and raw material to rich nations and buying industrialized products from them resulting in a huge financial deficit. Consequently, they borrow a significant amount of money from the World Bank to try to improve their broken economies, but sometimes the money disappears with no significant changes and they cannot even pay the interest to the bank. Regarding this issue, last year the G8, which is comprised of leaders of the eight richest nations, decided to forgive billions of dollars worth of debt owed by the world? poorest nations. In addition, they developed adequate loan programs to financially assist those countries. In conclusion, leaders of the industrialised countries play an indispensable role in assisting developing nations deal with essential areas such as health, education and trade. Also, their aid is the key to breaking the vicious cycle, which results in poverty and death. Topic 1: It has been cla imed that workers over 50 are not responsive to rapidly changing ideas in the modern workplace and that for this reason younger workers are to be prefered. To what extent would or support or reject this idea? 250 words Done In contemporary society, advanced technology has led to achievements in most places, of course, headquarters is not excluded. Therefore, many people, including myself, have an opinion that laborers over fifty cannot adapt to changes in the modern places. First and foremost, most companies require job candidates to have necessary skills such as: presentation, teamwork, computer and English skills. With older workers, there is a greater change that some of these skills have been forgotten since their trainning many decades ago. Consequently, the government or the companies have to pay a lot of money to re-train old staff. It can not be denied that recruiting young employees is a better choice. Moreover, the over-fifty-year-old workmen face physical problems that make it difficult to memorize new knowledge. For instance: in some modern high tech industries like computer programming, it is easier for younger people to learn a large amount of information. Secondly, the world has been facing a global economy crash. This leads to an increase unemployed workers, not only in developing nations but also in industrialized countries. For example, in England, the unemployment rate in June of this year was 7. 8%, double that of 2008 according the Labour force survey. Thus, the old workers should retire to create opportunities for younger people who are full of energy and ambition to icrease the benefit for their companies. In conclusion, using younger employees in modern places is better than relying on older workers. Essay 2: Some people believe that children’s leisure activities must be educational, otherwise they are a completely waste of time. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answers and include any relevant examples from your experience. Done: Education has played an important role in our society. Many people think that leisure activities also have an educational purpose, others say that they are not necessary. From my point of view, I support the former not only because of psychology but also playing importance. The first reason why educational activities are important is the role they play in developing a child’s psychology. In the first stage of life, babies play with members in their family such as their siblings and parents. The fact shows that if a child is satisfied with whatever he or she wants, as a consequence, he or she would be bad and has negative reactions unless not receiving what he or she wants in the future. Clearly, the more they grow, the more time they spend with their friends. This helps to form their personality, thus, as parents, teaching sons and daughters to know how to choose or make friends, to share something with others and to learn to cooperate is extremely important. Unless they have many difficulties to intergrate into society. Secondly, playing has an important role in the first stages of life. Thus, through this activity, teachers or parents could give children more motivation to learn and teach them . In fact, to help pupils memorise knowledge or attract them to lectures, teachers usually give games such as puzzles or through role games, pupils learn more how to show the emotion or feelings of historical characters. Similarly, at home, parents give legends for their children to teach principal values such as: honest, kind-hearted, humane and brave in the life as well as to develop their souls. In conclusion, for kids, leisure activities have to correspond to educational purposes to help them develop as much as possible. Essay 3: It has been claimed that workers over 50 are not responsive to rapidly changing ideas in the modern workplace and that for this reason younger workers are to be preffered. To what extent would or support or reject this idea? 250 words Done In contemporary society, advanced technology has led to achievements in most places, of course, headquarters is not excluded. Therefore, many people, including myself, have an opinion that laborers over fifty cannot adapt to changes in the modern places. First and foremost, most companies require job candidates to have necessary skills such as: presentation, teamwork, computer and English skills. With older workers, there is a greater change that some of these skills have been forgotten since their trainning many decades ago. Consequently, the government or the companies have to pay a lot of money to re-train old staff. It can not be denied that recruiting young employees is a better choice. Moreover, the over-fifty-year-old workmen face physical problems that make it difficult to memorize new knowledge. For instance: in some modern high tech industries like computer programming, it is easier for younger people to learn a large amount of information. Secondly, the world has been facing a global economy crash. This leads to an increase unemployed workers, not only in developing nations but also in industrialized countries. For example, in England, the unemployment rate in June of this year was 7. 8%, double that of 2008 according the Labour force survey. Thus, the old workers should retire to create opportunities for younger people who are full of energy and ambition to icrease the benefit for their companies. In conclusion, using younger employees in modern places is better than relying on older workers. Essay 4: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents or other adult relatives should make important decisions for their (15 to 18 year-old) teenage children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion †¢ You should write at least 250 words. †¢ You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Done In contemporary society, the individual freedom is paid to attention more and more. Thus, many people think that teens should be fee to give their decisions even milestone in their life. Others say that they are the responsibility of their parents or older relatives. From my point of view, I completely agree with the former. Noone can denied that children from 15 to 18 passed puberty with a number of physical changes as well as mental ones , for example, a deeper voice and lager adam’apple in boys, and development of breasts and more curved and prominent hips in girls. Similarly, they are mature enough to be entrusted by society with certain taks. For instance, they could drive a vehicle, having sexual relations, serving in the armed forces or on a jury, purchasing and drinking alcohol, voting, entering into contracts, completing certain levels of education, and marrying. In most countries, from adolescence or sooner, the children have criminal responsibility, for instance, from 7 in India to 18 in Belgium. After reaching the initial age, there may be levels of responsibility dictated by age and type of offense, and crimes committed by minors may be tried in a juvenile court, whereas, in preadolescence, it is responsibility of parents or legal guardians This also their legal working age, in the United Kingdom and Canada, from 14 to 16. Since, they could earn money as part-time or full-time if over 16 to raise themselves or to pay some of their basic needs such as: clothes, shoes and books. In conclusion, with certain activities that teenagers are accepted by the society. They certainly have ability to decide all relating problems in their life. Topic 1: It has been claimed that workers over 50 are not responsive to rapidly changing ideas in the modern workplace and that for this reason younger workers are to be preferred. To what extent would or support or reject this idea? 250 words In contemporary society, advanced technology has led to achievements in most places, of course, headquarters is not excluded. Therefore, many people, including myself, (you may delete this) have an opinion that laborers over fifty cannot adapt to changes in the modern places. (rephrase it) First and foremost, most companies require job candidates to have necessary skills such as: presentation, teamwork, computer literacy and English skills. With older workers, there is (is-singular; are – plural) a greater change that some of these skills have been forgotten since their training many decades ago. Consequently, the government or the companies have to pay a lot of money to re-train old staff. It can not be denied that recruiting young employees is a better choice. Moreover, the over-fifty-year-old workmen face physical problems that make it difficult to memorize (remember) new knowledge. For instance, in some modern high tech industries like computer programming, it is easier for younger people to learn a large amount of information. (Please don’t replace comma with a colon) Secondly, the world has been facing a global economic crash. This leads to an increase unemployed workers (increasing number of unemployed workers), not only in developing nations but also in industrialized countries. For example, in England, the unemployment rate in June of this year was 7. %, double that of 2008 according the Labour force survey. Thus, the old workers should retire to create opportunities for younger people who are full of energy and ambition to increase the benefit for their companies. (expound) In conclusion, using younger employees in modern places is better than relying on older workers. (make this longer) Topic: It has been claimed that worke rs over 50 are not responsive to rapidly changing ideas in the modern workplace and that for this reason younger workers are to be preffered. To what extent would or support or reject this idea? 250 words DONE: These days, headquarters face paced, technologically advanced. Thus, many people say that between a younger candidate and an older employee, the recruited council should choose the former because of their adaptation to the new environment. I completely disagree with this point of view. The first reason why older employees are valuable is that they have accumulated knowledge over many years in the workforce. The fifty-year-old laborers have more life experiences than fresh post-college job prospects. These older employees have the experiences to finish tasks given by the employers more easily. Similarly, these more experienced individuals also can identify their abilities and choose suitable positions to apply. This is contrary to younger people who apply to any jobs they like, not caring about their qualifications. For instance: www. vietnamworks. com. vn is a reliable website for finding jobs in Vietnam and also helps companies to select the best Cvs for their available positions. This site often complains that there are a large amount of young people who send similar Cvs to all positions that they read on the websites. The second reason, that supports to select older workers, comes from characters of over-fifty workers. They are more mature and careful than younger workers. Older workers have more experience dealing with problems and troubleshooting to fix them. They may be easier to work with because of previous experience working as part of a team. Also, they are more likely to stay in a job at a company longer as young people move more frequently. The facts show that they always accept their jobs not only in good times, but also in the worst situations. Actually, in this economy crisis, the employers usually choose new workers to let go when cuts need to be made, rather than the older more valuable workforce. To conclude, a Vietnamese saying goes: the older gingers are, the spicier they are. This is similar in the job force, as older workers possess experiences, characters and deserve to keep the important position in firms. They are impossible to be replaced by the young job seekers. Writing Task 2. Topic #1. (Feel free to answer this question. ) Many old buildings are protected by law because they are part of a nation’s history. However, some people think old buildings should be knocked down to make way for new ones because people need houses and offices. How important is it to maintain old buildings? Should history stand in the way of progress? In recent year, modern constructions have been appeared so much in many places that many people think that it is a better way to have old architectures replaced by new appartements and offices. In this case, I completely support the former. Each country has separate characteristics that are attractive foreigner tourists, for example: France is famous for the Eiffel Towel, Champs- Elysees and Notre- Dame Cathedral, while saying to Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and House of Parliament is as same as mentioning to England. Also, the people travel to discover differences cultural significances, constructions, living styles of countries, in case without one of them is less interesting of nations. For example: People do not have to go beautiful landmarks because all is same modern styles. Similarly , it makes to decrease profit in tourism that occupies a big part of national economy. Keeping old buildings is synonymic to maintain history, culture, traditions. Clearly, most old architectures are related to history events or fairy stories in the past, since, it is better for pupils to come those places directly, not only through lectures and books. For instance: The name of Sword Lake in Hanoi was concerned to the fairy story that King Le give sword back the turtle after borrowing it to against Northern invaders. Moreover, constructions also possesses cultures and traditions of periods that they have been experienced. In Hanoi, there are 36 ancient streets that is famous for their composition, eating culture, traditional vocational village that the modern ones cannot have. In conclusion, ancient constructions along with history is always important in every and each era. As a consequence, being a citizen of the world we must keep them as long as possible How to cite Science and People, Essay examples

Media Representation Analysis Business Perceptions

Question: Describe about the Media Representation Analysis for Business Perceptions. Answer: Introduction Understanding media portrayals is an important factor in the world because it has an influence over perceptions of the world. How the media portrays elements in the physical world is crucial because it affects the way people will perceive these items in the real world. For instance, the media portrayal of women in the world shows that there is a need for action to be taken. That is because women are portrayed in a sexual sense that threatens the fabric of society. Media portrayals of religion are also important because they affect the fragile peace among religions of the world (Vicsek, 2014). A recent news article, Losers more likely to lash out at women in online shooters, is a representation of a scholarly article authored by Michael Kasumovic and Jeffery Kuznekoff (2015). The media representation of the scholarly article is accurate based on the following reasons. Following the framing theory, this media representation takes after the social framework which attributes the causation of events to social forces (Webster Phalen, 1997). The article discusses a social issue which directly impacts the social aspect of human beings. Man is a social creature which means that the relationships that they form with each other are important. The relationship between a man and a woman is one of these relationships that matter to any human being because it comes with the promise of a family. Because of the aspect that this media portrayal brings to light being a social aspect, it indicates that the scholarly article is based on the social framework. Social frameworks analyze events as occurrences that are socially driven. In this case, the reason why some men will harass their women is that they are losers. That is, these men have their problems which make their relations bitter. A framing technique used in this media representation of this article is the tradition technique which involves identification of cultural mores which bear significance in the mundane society (Patyl Ennis, 2016). As the news article starts, it asserts that it discusses an issue that will surprise no one. That is a traditional framework because it mentions an issue that has been a part of the cultures all around the world. Men who harass women can be found in every culture and is a significant issue in this era because of feminism. Thus, this media representation endeavors to explain an issue of cultural significance. It is also a norm for men to harass women over the internet. Thus, this news article tries to prove this assertion by using the assertions of the article. Culturally, men feel more important than the women which gave the men power over their women (Liebes et al., 1998). As times have changed, women have tried to expel these values and traditions through feminism. The introductory part of the news article can be considered to be jargon owing to its catchy nature. The essence of a catchphrase is to attract the attention of the audience by making the introduction relate-able and more memorable (Holt Perren, 2009). As it starts, the author of the article claims that what the article discusses is something that no one can dispute. That makes the audience begin to wonder what that could be eliciting them to read further. The fact that the slogan is relate-able means that people who have experienced such a thing before will make sense of the discussion rather fast developing their interest in the article (Touri, 2009). Therefore, that is a framing technique that the author used to cultivate the interest of the audience. By introducing a social aspect that is familiar with most people, gaining the interest of the audience becomes easier. Hegemonic ideas are also present in the news article which has been used as a framework technique. These are ideas that relate to the Marxist philosophy. Here, a cultural hegemony translates to a situation in which the ruling class dominates over a society that is culturally diverse allowing them to manipulate that societys culture (Menga, 2016). In this culture type, the imposed value and belief system become the accepted norm. In the previous century, the male gender was the dominant class. The values and beliefs that the men imposed on them became the norm. In the article, hegemonic ideas are presenting themselves where the previous hegemonic culture is recurring. Here, the men that are losers are harassing the women. That is a framework technique that the author of this article has used in passing across his message. The hegemonic ideas allow the audience to understand the message further. The use of artifacts is also a framework technique that the author used in presenting the news article. The artifact here is the internet which has had a significant impact on the worlds culture at large. The internet has allowed for cultures to share their values in a way that is much faster and efficient. Thus, it is one of the reasons behind the world being reduced to a global village. Connecting almost every part of the world has ensured that values and beliefs can be exchanged making the world have cultures with more or less the same beliefs (Villanueva et al., 2016). Thus, it is a visual representation of an important factor that affects the culture of the world. The news article's author to show the way men are still able to harass women on the internet. That is an important area of discussion because of the fact that the internet has allowed for the formation of online communities. Thus, with men harassing women over the internet, it means that the values of these communities are being disturbed. Conclusion The representation of the research article by Michael Kasumovic and Jeffery Kuznekoff.is accurate following the fact that the author uses graphical representations in the news article that mirror the assertions in the article. The shortcoming of the news media representation is in the fact that it only depends on one aspect of the research which is the fact that men harass women online. It is a shortcoming since it can easily mislead if the information relayed is dependent on some external variables. However, from the other stand point which comes in the form of the effectiveness of presentation, the article is accurate. References Holt,J., Perren,A. (2009). Media industries: History, theory, and method. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. Liebes,T., Curran,J., Katz,E. (1998). Media, ritual, and identity. London: Routledge. Menga, F. (2016). Reconceptualizing hegemony: the circle of hydro-hegemony. Water Policy, 18(2), 401-418. doi:10.2166/wp.2015.063 PATIL, T., ENNIS, G. M. (2016). Silence as a Discourse in the Public Sphere: Media Representations of Australians Joining the Fight in Syria. Social Alternatives, 35(1), 40-46. Touri, M. (2009). News blogs: strengthening democracy through conflict prevention. Aslib Proceedings, 61(2), 170-184. Vicsek, L. (2014). GM Crops in Hungary: Comparing Mass Media Framing and Public Understanding of Technoscientific Controversy. Science As Culture, 23(3), 344-368. doi:10.1080/09505431.2014.884062 Villanueva, D., Gonzlez-Carrasco, I., Lpez-Cuadrado, J., Lado, N. (2016). SMORE: Towards a semantic modeling for knowledge representation on social media. Science Of Computer Programming, 12116-33. doi:10.1016/j.scico.2015.06.008 Webster,J.G., Phalen,P.F. (1997). The mass audience: Rediscovering the dominant model. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

Cause & Effect Of Reading Books Essays - Reading,

Cause & Effect Of Reading Books This essay argues that the cause and effects of reading books are numerous, but will focus on one cause, starting to read books on a regular basis, and two effects, increased comprehension abilities, and the promotion of vocabulary growth. Reading skills are essential to success in society today. The ability to read is highly valued and very important for social and economic advancement. The following paragraphs will try to explain some of the important effects that reading books will have in a person's life. In America today, most children are beginning or trying to talk around the age of two years. This is a time when language skills are just starting to develop. Even though it usually too early of an age to expect a child to read, there is no reason why the parent cannot start the reading process by reading aloud to them. Instilling reading into a child's life can prove to be one of the most valuable skills that they will ever learn. As a result from reading books, the child will be more likely to read and speak in front of people. This is a very marketable skill to have in the workforce and for school. One of the effects that reading has on a person, is the ability to understand more terms or words, over a period of time. This is commonly 1 referred to as comprehension. Reading can be a challenge but is one that must be met accordingly in order to succeed. Children who are successful readers tend to exhibit progressive social skills. Having confidence in reading only comes from the daily practice of reading. One good way to accomplish the task of reading daily is through books. Reading books can develop a person's comprehension by learning new words. The easiest way to do this is to look up words in the dictionary that are not understood when they are first read. Writing these words down and reciting them aloud also help to establish them in memory. Incorporating these new words in everyday speaking will increase language skills and boost confidence in the speaker as well. The second effect that reading books has is vocabulary growth. Along the same lines of comprehension, the growth of vocabulary is also very important. Having a large vocabulary is not only impressive but useful in many areas of public speaking. For example, many politicians say the same things over and over again, and to the untrained listener this might go on unnoticed. Their ability to do this comes largely from an extensive vocabulary base. Many different words have the same meaning, or as they are more commonly referred to are synonyms. Upon looking up a word in 2 the dictionary one might be surprised to realize that they already know the definition to it. By cross-checking these words and learning the different synonyms to them, a vocabulary is being established. As a result of reading books over a period of time, a learning process is formed. In summary, although only two effects are mentioned within this essay, there are a great many benefits to be gained from reading books. It is proven that in this technological society, the demands for higher levels of literacy are creating unfavorable consequences for those who fall short. This is even more of a reason to get into the habit of reading books. Sharing books with a child is an active approach to the learning of lifelong language skills and to ensure future success. 3

Dubois vs. Washington essays

Dubois vs. Washington essays Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Dubois were among two of the most influential black leaders that strove to attain racial equality for African Americans during the early twentieth century. Although both Washington and Dubois sought to advance civil rights for African Americans, each stressed a contrasting philosophy as to how to achieve their goal (Taylor). Heeding the belief that blacks would be granted civil and political rights after gaining economic independence, Washington urged blacks to temporally set aside their desire for equality and work toward economic advancement. Washington captured this philosophy cleverly in the phrase: In all things that are purely social we can be as separate as the fingers, yet one as the hand in all things essential to mutual progress (Harlan). He was thus of the belief that blacks should remain separate yet equal and promoted the temporarily acceptance of segregation in exchange for economic advancement (Salley). In accordance his philosophy, Washington also maintained that a vocational education, rather than a college education, was the quickest route to economic success for blacks. He held that the development of practical work skills would give blacks an upper hand in seeking employment (Taylor). To foster his beliefs, Washington founded the Tuskegee institute in Tuskegee, Alabama, which trained thousands of black people in industrialized trades such as farming, blacksmithing, plumbing, carpentry, and mechanics (Taylor). White America was largely in support of Washingtons philosophy, as they viewed his outward acceptance of segregation and his opposition to black militancy as a means of encouraging blacks to face their inferior social status. Whites therefore hailed Washington as a representative for all of black America in dealing with racial issues (Salley). Among the black populous of America, Washingtons philosophy was also well received. It was ac...

Law Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Law - Coursework Example Significant to the argument, is the relatively low number of offenders charged and convicted under the existing rules. Part of the challenge seems to lie in what critics argue is the vagueness of the law that is rendered even less clear in court, as it is impossible for a supplier to assess the ‘likelihood’ that an internet or software tool may be used in the commission of a crime. Opponents cite that the CMA does not allow for application of the rules to the cases which are often highly technical, and not readily translatable for jury consideration. The results are near null from a national perspective, which led to prosecution of a mere nineteen cases in 2007, with only ten defendants charged and convicted according to the Ministry of Justice. The most recent conviction numbers contribute to the overall picture of computer misuse enforcement and indicate a reduction in violations since ratification of the Act and instatement as code. Predictability may not be found, then, in the capacity of the number of users that might be knowledgeable enough to intentionally commit violations and only reliant upon enforceability; yet that is to be determined by due process of complaint. Charges rarely occur in a vacuum of random and unintentional incidence in correspondence to the strict liability of the Act, as it pertains to institutional transactions, can only, then, be founded on investigated wrongdoing correspondent to acts and attendant outcomes (i.e. victims). In the UK, the number of computer misuse violations is miniscule, and in fact receding. Prior to 2007, charges under the CMA saw a consecutive decrease over the past three years. Comparatively speaking, the numbers from 2007 are fewer than the past three years, with 18 successful prosecutions from 25 cases in 2006, 16 from 24 in 2005, 12 from 21 in 2004 and only higher in conviction

Why did Byzantine culture favour cult images of supernatural origin Essay

Why did Byzantine culture favour cult images of supernatural origin - Essay Example ons that are taken as indisputable truth, indestructible under influence of any circumstances, so-called postulates – definitions, which are taken into account without a logical explanation. Nowadays, people worship God and his Image on the icons. It is believed that the icon is the conductor of the Holy Spirit to Earth. People usually explain icon`s miracles with their supernatural origin. It was believed their appearance and mistique was sanctioned by heaven1. In Byzantium two main branches of mysticism were distributed as well as in relation with iconography. One of them was represented in a contemplative way, being philosophically speculative and characterized by reflection -the desire to reach the deity by systematic abstract logical thinking activity. For this type of mystics it seemed particularly important to create a classification of the states and actions, to chart the bad thoughts, to dismember the steps, which make one closer to the deity. In the other direction o f mystics, which kept on morality and practice, logical thought was obscured with tactile-specific representation on the subject of the approximation of the human with the God: the mystic is trying to develop himself to a stage when he would be able to see the divine`s light, to hear the God`s voice. However, in fact in both cases, the act of salvation is not so much a result of the actions of the clergy, but as an individual feat, accessible to everyone and the holy image  mosaics decorating the church`s walls were the beginning of the Byzantine visual art. What was it said for? Thanks to miracles associated with icons - "through the interaction of social concepts - such as envy, limited goof and the source of illness"2, people began to treat them with trembling. Vestiges of antiquity - demons, angels and divinities - significantly influenced the perception of the world of further generations3. It should be noted, that before the era of iconoclasm, Byzantium was known â€Å"for its relics,

Analysis Of The Shangri La Group Tourism Essay

Analysis Of The Shangri La Group Tourism Essay Internal Organizational Analysis and the competitive advantage the group may or may not have in establishing a presence in London A schematic representation of the SWOT (Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities threats) will be used to match the key external and internal factors. The following SWOT would provide us with a comprehensive organizational resource analysis of the Shangri La group alongside providing us with the competitive advantage the group would enjoy. Strengths Weaknesses Situated at a premier location in London as has been evident in their properties throughout the world (Grayson Hodges, 2004). Legendary Asian Hospitality the classic Asian Flavor having a Chinese parent company gives them an edge over all the others in terms of having the Asian culture part of their corporate culture and thus a unique position (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson, 2009). 40 hotels worldwide thus a broad base to share experiences and put learned lessons from around the world to good use (Robbins DeCenzo, 2007). Pre identified target segment of business and leisure travelers with an eye for class and culture (Robbins DeCenzo, 2007). Service approach of hospitality and flexibility embedded in corporate culture and marketing activities (Walker, Walker, Mullins Boyd, 2010). Sound financial backing. First interaction with Western culture was Sydney no other experiences as yet in the West Marked difference in Sydney and Londons Culture An effective and efficient management style played a major role in Shangri La Sydneys success. The brand is not that well recognized outside the Asian and now also Sydneys market. Opportunities S-O strategies W-O strategies London 2012 Olympic and Paralympics Games. New planned tourist attractions like International Dome in London. Trend of using price promotions. Comparatively lower value of Pound sterling Growing emphasis of the local government on promoting tourism. Growth of London as a financial sector a conference and business destination. Establish in London (S1,S2, O1,O2,O4,O5,O6,) Extensive integrated marketing communication efforts. (W1,W4,O1,O5,O6) Make use of opportunities in the West (W1, W5). Threats S-T strategies W-T strategies Recent trends show that luxury hotels have grown at a rapid pace in London. The competition in the near future will be cut-throat and intensive as more and more rooms will be added to the industry. The presence of much more powerful brands in the luxury sector of the London hospitality industry Substantial increase in branded budget hotels around 13% last year Uncertainty created by terrorist activities. Aggressive investments in the sector by other Asian Middle Eastern investors. High barriers of entry Niche Marketing and maintain that niche (S2,T1,T2) Premium, Image Based pricing (S2,S5,T3,T5) Based on the above analysis and the secondary research, Shangri Las competitive advantage lies in its classic Asian Flavor and the ability to maintain a customer-centric approach which forms the basis of their corporate culture, thus also reducing the need for standardization of processes. The core values of the training are: respect, courtesy, sincerity, helpfulness and humility and the training modules focus on the groups mission of delighting customers each and every time (Honeycutt, Ford Simintiras, 2003). Not confined to training programs, Shangri-La Care is a living culture within the group, strongly supported by top management and continuously cascaded through the organization. Both these are bound to help Shangri La carve out a unique niche for itself in the London market. The only threat being the fact that other Asian and Middle Eastern players are also venturing into the hospitality industry. Whether those who are positioned based on their Asian ethnicity are able to bring out the same flavor in their culture remains to be seen! 2. An external analysis of the potential competitors and customers in London London, that great cesspool into which all the loungers and idlers of the Empire are irresistibly drained. -Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan The past 20 years has seen an overall increase in the total number of visitors to London, despite any temporary downfalls seen intermittently in the short-term. Overseas visitor numbers have increased from 9.6m in 1990 to around 14.9m (estimated) in 2006 (Hooley, Saunders, Piercy Nicolaud, 2008). Domestic visitor numbers to London have also grown over the long-term from 6.9m in 1990 to an estimated 11.8m in 2006. Domestic numbers however have seen the largest fluctuations (compared to overseas visitors) in the short-term, resulting in a slight downward trend in total visitors to London since 2002. This has been influenced by the increasing popularity and accessibility of many countries and growing competition from other major European cities (due in part to the ascension of no-frills airlines) (Flourish Oswald, 2006). The overall London market has been buffeted by a number of issues since 2001, including terror events, SARS and the outbreak of Foot and Mouth. However, a recovery in demand (particularly for international visitors) is evident and the London bombings in July have proved only a temporary setback. Improved room yields have supported investment in new hotel rooms in London, increasingly away from central London to the western and eastern parts of the city. The dispersal of accommodation represents opportunities for businesses outside of Central London, but also provides challenges for coordinating visitor infrastructure including transport and information services (Easterby-Smith, Thorpe Lowe, 2002). There has been strong growth in the budget sector of the market and this has provided visitors to London with a greater choice of accommodation. Moves to standardize the quality ratings for hotels will hopefully also provide visitors with greater information and certainty regarding their accommodation experience. Looking forward, tourism is expected to continue to grow (as forecast to 2016 in the 2002 PwC report and extended in this report to 2026) and when considered in combination with the additional impact of the 2012 Olympic and Paralympics Games (whose influence was not included in the PwC report), and the planned development of major tourism facilities, such as the International Convention Centre, it can be seen that substantial additional demand for accommodation on an on-going basis could be generated (Young, Weiss Stewart, 2006). New accommodation is planned to meet future demand, closing the gap between the current room stock and the demand forecast in 2016 as reported by PwC, and the hotel market is upbeat about Londons prospects. Demographic change looking forward, tourism is expected to continue to grow (as forecast to 2016 in the 2002 PwC report and extended in this report to 2026) and when considered in combination with the additional impact of the 2012 Olympic and Paralympics Games (whose influence was not included in the PwC report), and the planned development of major tourism facilities, such as the International Convention Centre, it can be seen that substantial additional demand for accommodation on an on-going basis could be generated. is expected to provide a market opportunity for the provision of accommodation to the accessible accommodation market, although evidence suggests that London is not servicing this market as well as other destinations, which provides challenges for the future (Greater London Authority, 2006). As one of the main tourist destinations in the world and with the 2012 Olympic Games on the horizon, London is set to be at the forefront of a recovery in the UK, and indeed European, hotel markets. Price promotions and the low value of sterling during the year allowed London to remain a popular tourist destination, with leisure tourism particular from Europe, offsetting the fall in corporate bookings, which had continued from 2008 (Smith, Berry Pulford, 1999). These would-be buyers have been attracted by the depreciation of the British Pound against the US Dollar and the Euro. Initial signs of a slowdown in the reduction of values, indicating that the bottom of the market has been reached also makes purchasing attractive to high net worth individuals and sovereign wealth funds. The lure of the Olympics is continuing to draw operators and developers into the capital, which is predicted to experience a 12% increase in new rooms (13,300) by 2012. With its high barriers of entry London continues to be an extremely competitive market place but one, as the recovery gathers momentum, that will remain a target for the majority of hotel investors, developers and operators with their eye on long-term gains (Murphy, Maguiness, Pescott, Wislang, Ma Wang, 2005). Worldwide, the majority of international tourist trips in 2004 were for the purpose of leisure and holidays (52%) with only16% being for business travel. The rise in the number of people (both international and domestic visitors) to London has been relatively modest since 2000, with the number of visits only now returning to the high point reached at the Millennium. However, over the long term there has been a steady increase in visitors to London. Nights stayed in London by international visitors have risen on average by 3.1% each year since 1993 (compared to 1.6% each year for the UK as a whole (Greater London Authority, 2006). In 2004, 33% of overseas tourist trips to London were for holiday, 27% were for business and 28% were for the purpose of visiting family and friends (IPS 2004, 2005 Growth has been particularly strong in 2004 and 2005, with growth of over 14% in 2004 and estimated growth of 6% in 2005. However, growth was relatively modest in the early part of the 2000s with a number of circumstances (such as low cost airlines, exchange rates, terror events) reducing overall tourist arrivals, impacting on both overseas and domestic tourists. The events of September 11th had a similar effect on tourism, with the number of visits only returning to their 2000 high point in 2004 (Robbins DeCenzo, 2007). The London bombings in July 2005 had only a short term impact on overseas visitor numbers with visitor numbers rebounding in the latter part of 2005.7 It should be noted that the PwC report produced in 2002 did not include the short-term downward trends noted above since these trends were only just in the cycle at this point (Greater London Authority, 2006). Domestic visitors to London have also increased dramatically, given the one of a kind millennium celebrations; the opening of several new and attractive tourist attractions. Until recently there has not been a proper understanding within central or local government of the importance of business tourism or its contribution to the local and national economies. One business tourist is worth at least three times the amount of one leisure tourist in employment and economic terms and business tourism is worth  £3.2bn to London, making the business tourism sector an important area for London to invest in. London, being a metropolis destination always had immense potential as a business destination (Hooley, Saunders, Piercy Nicolaud, 2008). Understanding that potential, the government and the hospitality industry has finally started taking steps in this regard. Currently the city lacks facilities that would allow maximum exploitation of the citys potential but work has started on those lines. An international chain has just initiated Duchess Rooms in order to attract the businesswoman of today especially the Middle Eastern market (Honeycutt, Ford Simintiras, 2003). However, there remains a great deal of work that the city administration can undertake in a bid to rejuvenate the citys illustrious image. London caters to a wide variety of visitor specific accommodation needs. The only exception is the apparent lack of accessible accommodation for disabled visitors. Visit London estimates that serviced accommodation (including hotels, bed breakfast establishments and guesthouses) accounts for around 76% of all bedrooms (with the remainder comprising self-catering, hostels and university accommodation) (Jensen, 2008). The budget hotel market growth and the increasing investment in up market hotels has led to a polarization in supply and gradual erosion of the three-star serviced hotels previously provided by Thistle and Marriott amongst others. It is possible that a situation could occur in the short to medium term where hotel grading and quality/service provision at the budget end of the market, could become blurred to some buyers (Guffey Loewy, 2010). With the near saturation of roadside and motorway sites, greater flexibility will need to be shown by both planners and developers if this demand is to be satisfied. For example some solutions may include the alteration or refurbishment of redundant buildings into hotels, rather than completely new build, as well as the development of sites around the M25 corridor and other key transport corridors. The continued growth of London s financial sector will mean more developments geared to this market and the meetings/ business tourism market generally. This is likely to include larger developments with leisure facilities, more bedrooms, but also with more flexible meeting facilities and (subject to planning), apartments, apart hotels, or even hotels with apartments located very close by that can enjoy the hotel s facilities ( e.g. Capital, St James and Ritz Hotels) (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson, 2009). 3. An analysis of Possible Segmentation strategies that the Shangri La could adopt This refers to the process of choosing ones target market. It needs to be clarified at the onset that marketing targeting is not synonymous with market segmentation. Segmentation is actually the prelude to target market selection. One of the most significant advantages of effective target marketing is that it improves the efficacy of all the four Ps of marketing (Aaker, Kumar, Day Leone, 2010). The use of segmentation, as a tool to distinguish the entire market into stratas is a useful process. Firms can then decide which segment they are targeting and focus their efforts and energies towards that segment in order to achieve the highest return on investment (Robbins DeCenzo, 2007). Positioning, on the other hand, is a concept introduced in Positioning a Positioning a battle for your mind. According to the authors Positioning is what you do to mind of the prospect. Meaning it is how the customer perceives your product or what you are in the eyes of the beholder! Thus it is imperative that each brand is Positioned in a particular class or segment (Al Ries Trout, 1993). Given the turn of the millennium and the growth witnessed in travel, each segment in the tourism industry has set its goals on increasing its share of the pie thus trying to appear most attractive to the target audience. In this case, marketing communication helps differentiate similar accommodations and travel hot spots in terms of making their spot appear the most attractive (Arbuckle, 2000). But also in this case, it becomes essential that the target segment for the integrated marketing communication is identified beforehand. It is essential that marketers ensure that the destination is not competing with a competitor with greater edge; secondly, that the destinations position is not vague in the customers mind and lastly that the destination has no image or probably a negative image in the eyes of the customer. (Lovelock, 1991). The hospitality industry based on the diverse nature of its offerings also witnesses a variety of positioning strategies. The meeting place for sun worshipers, is the positioning statement of Cancun, Mexico. However, positioning can vary greatly. Fisher Island has positioned itself as where people who run things can stop running. It all depends on the creativity of the positioning team (Bergh Ketchen, 2009). An interesting positioning statement is that of Ritz-Carlton Hotels Group; it says After a day of competition, you deserve a hotel that has none. The degree to which marketing teams strive to be unique determines the extent to which a positioning statement is distinctive and appealing. By developing a creative campaign, an operator can market the fact that many Japanese visitors have been to the Grand Canyon, and were impressed by its awe-inspiring presence. This may include testimonials from previous visitors or tour operators example to illustrate this feeling who can make a direct appeal to the target market.   However, since the feeling of awe is an intangible construct, positioning statements must show a tangible (Young, Weiss Stewart, 2006). There are many ways of communicating to the audience the position you want your brand to occupy in the customers mind. They might include a creative campaign; a testimonial by celebs or by previous visitors etc, but it is necessary to be able to convey the inspiration and the other intangibles associated with the brand. The London hotel market could be segmented into several groups namely, bed breakfast, inns, hotels (five star, four star etc,), country hotels, motor lodge hotel, town house hotel, youth groups to name the broadest categories. The composition of branded hotels and luxury outlets in London has soared to around 13% of the total supply in the capital, with chains such as Whitbread, Premier Travel Inn, Travelodge, IHG s Express by Holiday Inn, Accor, Ibis, Choice, Comfort Inn and Quality Hotels increasing their exposure (Blaxter, Hughes Tight, 2006). This growth in the budget hotel market throughout all parts of the capital, as elsewhere, has been the key trend in this industry over the last decade. In London, particularly, it has to some extent, replaced the traditional three-star hotels which were more in evidence in previous decades. The cost of building a three-star establishment, with its higher specifications, service and food requirement is generally considered to be prohibitiv e in London. The gradual erosion of the mid-market three-star brands in London has possibly contributed to accusations that the capital is expensive and does not provide value- for money , Given that budget hotels have only been so evident in recent years and that central London prices are (like most major cities) high, this is unsurprising (Easteryby-Smith, Thorpe Lowe, 2002). However, as we will see later, both Paris and Geneva recorded higher average room rates than London in 2005. It is perhaps the perception of expensive that has to be addressed. In the central sub-region, it is still difficult to find cheap accommodation, unlike say Paris or Amsterdam and it is unrealistic to expect budget hotel developers to invest in the more expensive areas of the central sub-region, such as Westminster or Kensington and Chelsea, to any great extent. The dynamics of hotel demand and this industrys development and operation economics will mean that future up market hotel development will continue to be more viable centrally. The international business visitor and high spending US, Arab and Japanese leisure tourists for example, will still choose to be In this context it should be recognized that a branded budget hotel, with limited service may still be awarded a two star grading, the same as a quality inn in the regions with good service, but limited facilities (Gre ater London Authority, 2006). Hotels in London are concentrated in the central area, but are increasingly being distributed more evenly across London, located where the main attractions, retail and restaurants are located. The luxury sector is amongst the fastest growing sectors in London there are reports that as many as four thousand additional rooms can be operational in the next five years (Greater London Authority, 2006). The industry is set to become increasingly dependent on exotic marketing and luring of customers and tourists that arrive in London each year. It will require a survival of the fittest strategy from all major players to see through the competition. Thistle is the largest provider of hotels and hotel bedrooms in London. The company has some 5,969 bedrooms, which equates to 6.4% of the total London supply of serviced accommodation. Hilton follows closely with 4,662 bedrooms (Greater London Authority, 2006). Both these groups operate in the upper tier category. The Inter-Continental Group operates across the tiers with its 5-star hotel in Park Lane, 4-star Holiday Inns and the budget brand Express by Holiday Inn. Accor, with its range of brands, provides bedrooms in each category, from the 5-star Sofitel to the 4-star Novotel, 3-star Ibis and budget Formula. The main branded hotels comprise 12% of the total number of serviced establishments and 38% of the number of bedrooms in serviced accommodation. The identified branded hotels are most dominant in the high-end of the market, comprising over half of all 4 and 5 star establishments in London (Greater London Authority, 2006). The above mentioned names also will be Shangri La Londons main competitors. However, the difference between niche marketing and direct competition will prevail in this scenario. It is necessary for Shangri La to ensure that it is able to position itself well, with respect to its competitors (Etzel, Walker, Walker Stanton, 2007). The international business visitor and high spending US, Arab and Japanese leisure tourists are the main segments that Shangri La will target. As per the Greater London Authority carried out under the London government, he conference and incentive travel industry has evolved over the past few decades into a mature business sector. It is increasingly clear that businesses and associations cannot function effectively without face-to-face meetings. Over the ten years to 2004, there was a 50% increase in all business trips (with 27% of overseas visitors travelling on businesses to the UK in 2004) exceeding the overall tourism growth rate (Gilgeous Chambers, 2001). On a global scale, 16% of International tourist arrivals worldwide were for the purpose of business in 2004. For Shangri La, the discerning business and leisure travelers are the prime focus. The majority of the customers for Shangri La should hail from this segment and thus should be targeted using appropriate and relevant strategies (Young, Weiss Stewart, 2006). The positioning of Shangri La for the assigned market segments in London will be truly psychological image based positioning aiming to create a unique position in the consumers mind on the basis of the classic Asian Flavor visible prominently in the corporate culture of the organization and in the nature of the hospitality services provided.

Perspective of Carl Jung Essay

The most obvious thing Carl Jung had an opinion was the psychology of the times, and how the mind worked. His main interaction of the ideas of the time was through his, what one could call, feud with Freud. Freud believed that there were two parts that affected human thought and action: the conscious, and the subconscious. The conscious was what we thought, believed, and other things that we were able to easily access in our minds, such as strong memories. The subconscious however, was everything that affected our behavior and though, but wasn’t easily reachable, such as recessed memories and thoughts and instinct. Jung’s system was a slightly more complex system made up of three parts: the conscious, the subconscious, and the general subconscious. The conscious was basically the same, but the subconscious lacked Freud’s instinct, and the general subconscious was totally new. Jung believed that every human being tapped into a general subconscious, which allowed instinct, similar reactions to things, and another key subject in Jung’s psychology: Archetype and symbols. In Jung’s psychology, he believed that there were many symbols and ideas that were immediately recognizable to people of any education, race or class. The thing was that since this was a part of the general subconscious, we were likely not even able to recognize that we recognized these symbols! This recognition may stem out of an emotional response, or a simple nagging feeling at the back of the mind, if anything at all. Another important pillar of the Jungian psychological ideas was the interpretation of dreams. Again, he ran against Freud in his ideas about interpreting dreams. The Freudian method of ‘free association’ allowed for any detail of the dream to be focused upon, and continually broadened upon until the ‘problem’ was found. The Jungian method believed that the dream as a whole had a specific purpose. The overall feeling, topic and main details of the dream were focused upon in this method rather then any individual one.