Sunday, April 28, 2019
Neoottomanism in Turkey and the Role of Turkey in the new formation of Essay
Neoottomanism in joker and the Role of Turkey in the new formation of the Arab world - Essay ExampleThus, ottomanism alter into the ideology of pan-Turkism. The Turkish leaders of the late XX - early XXI century, especially Recep Tayyip Erdogan, updated the doctrine of ottamanism-pan-Turkism, move it into so-called neoottomanism. Modern Turkish leaders advocated the creation of an integrated economic and cultural-linguistic space that has commonality of interests it is the chief(prenominal) essence of this ideology. However, neo-Ottomanism implies the dominant influence of Turkey not only on Turks, but thus far more(prenominal) - non-Turkic peoples and countries that were subprogram of the Ottoman Empire at different time. The doctrine of neoottomanism was not completely comprehended even by its originators. Nowadays a lot of European and American politicians atomic number 18 greatly concerned just about the given ideology and they do not want to stay away from it. United Sta tes, for example, hatch the plans to make out a unified Turkic political space dominated by Turkey, and argon elicit in supporting the sovereignty of newly independent states of Central Eurasia. A heavy blow to this subtle pan-Turkism, i.e. neoottomanism, was stroking by the Collective Security Treaty Organization, members of which were two Turkic states - Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and the Islamic one Tajikistan. Uzbekistan led its witness political game for a certain period, but then, joined the CSTO. Turkmenistans foreign policy tends to neutrality at the present time. Under the auspices of the U.S., much(prenominal) projects as The Black Sea Cooperation and GUAM were developed. If earlier the U.S. was more interested in strengthening Turkeys influence on the Balkans, nowadays - on Northern and Southern Caucasus, Crimea, Ukraine, Bessarabia, as salubrious as Syria, Lebanon and Iraq - as vectors, amplifying the Turkish-Russian confrontation. Political and operational role of T urkey in these regions is the most attractive for the U.S. except practice shows that the U.S. is not confident in the effectiveness of such role-based participation of Turkey, even in these projects. Yes, Turkey could play a leading role in the formation and activity of GUAM, but Western politicians are in no hurry to pedal its role. Turkey activities in Georgia, especially in some regions, such as Ajaria and Abkhazia, as well as in Dagestan and Chechnya, Kabardino-Balkaria, Adygeya, Krasnodar territory, Bulgaria, Bosnia, Albania, Kosovo Macedonia, and Bessarabia can only be seen in part of a joint Turkish-American project. All other joint plans of the United States and Turkey in Central Asia are minor, in fact. Issues, related to the presence of Turkey military machine in the Balkans, the Caucasus and Crimea, are always discussed betwixt the military and intelligence services of both countries. Turkeys position in these regions is much stronger than that in Central Asia. only i f the situation in Iran, especially in its north-western regions, can be compared with Turkey positions in the above regions. In 2001, the present minister of foreign affairs of Turkey Ahmet Davutoglu published his voluminous work Strategic insight the international position of Turkey, in which he analyzed the regional and geopolitical interests and priorities of Turkey he also put forward a series of theoretical assessments and propositions. After
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